Italian word of the day
Origin | From the Latin word leonem, “lion” |
Translation | Lion |
IPA pronunciation | /ˈleoːne/ |
Il leone
The lion
Different forms of leone
Like most nouns in Italian, leone has two articles (definite or indefinite articles) and two numbers (singular or plural).
Un leone
A lion
Dei leoni
Some lions
Il leone
The lion
I leoni
The lions
Examples
Il leone è usato come simbolo di coraggio.
The lion is used as a symbol of courage.
Il leone aprì la sua enorme bocca e ruggì.
The lion opened its huge mouth and roared.
Il leone e la tigre sono due specie diverse di felini.
The lion and the tiger are two different species of cat.
The female lion in Italian is called leonessa, lioness, and it’s a feminine noun.
Una leonessa
A lioness
Delle leonesse
Some lionesses
La leonessa
The lioness
Le leonesse
The lionesses
La leonessa
The lioness
Le leonesse si avvicinarono alla giraffa.
The lionesses got close to the giraffe.
Una leonessa stava riposando all’ombra.
A lioness was resting in the shade.
The lion cub can be translated into Italian with two different words: leoncino, which makes use of the -ino diminutive suffix meaning small lion, and cucciolo di leone, literally lion cub.
Il leoncino
The lion cub
Literally: Small lion
Il cucciolo di leone
The lion cub
Allo zoo è nato un nuovo leoncino.
A new lion cub was born at the zoo.
Le leonesse si prendono cura dei cuccioli del branco.
Lionesses care for the cubs in the pride.
The life and body of a lion in Italian
The mane, which is a male lion’s most characteristic trait, is called criniera in Italian.
La criniera
The mane
Solo i leoni maschi hanno la criniera.
Only male lions have manes.
Then we have the tail, which is translated as coda.
La coda
The tail
La coda del leone termina con un piccolo ciuffo scuro di pelo.
The lion’s tail ends in a small dark tuft of fur.
Lions have sharp claws and fangs. Respectively, these are called artigli and zanne in Italian, with artiglio and zanna being the singular forms.
L’artiglio
The claw
La zanna
The fang
Fangs can also be called fauci, especially when these fangs belong to an animal big enough to eat you up! You will never hear it in the singular.
Le fauci
The fangs
In their natural habitat, lions move in prides, branchi, from the singular word branco. It is a masculine noun.
Il branco
The pride
Branco is also used to translate the English herd or pack, as in branco di lupi which means pack of wolves.
Related words
A lion in Italian can most commonly ruggire, roar. The noun ruggito, also roar, is derived from this verb.
Ruggire
To roar
Il ruggito
The roar
Il leone ruggisce e la gazzella fugge.
The lion roars and the gazelle flees.
Si dice che il ruggito del leone si senta a chilometri di distanza.
The roar of the lion is said to be heard from miles away.
A lion in Italian can also cacciare prede, meaning to hunt preys.
Cacciare
To hunt
Di solito sono le leonesse che cacciano, mentre i leoni dormono.
Usually it is the lionesses who hunt while the lions sleep.
When lions eat their preys up, the verb sbranare, to tear to pieces or to chew up, is used. You can also use divorare, to devour.
Sbranare
To tear to pieces, to chew up
Divorare
To devour
Il leone divorò la povera zebra.
The lion devoured the poor zebra.
Expressions
Lions are a symbol of courage, so you will often hear the expression avere un coraggio da leone, to have the courage of a lion.
Avere un coraggio da leone
To have the courage of a lion
Leone is also the name for the Leo constellation in Italian. Italian star signs take on the name of the animals themselves whenever possible.
Then there are the plants called bocca di leone, the snapdragon, and the dente di leone, the dandelion. These can be literally translated as “lion mouth” and “lion tooth”.
La bocca di leone
The snapdragon
Il dente di leone
The dandelion
I’ll wrap up this lesson with a very common saying in Italian:
Meglio vivere un giorno da leone, che cento anni da pecora
Better to be a leader than a follower
Literally: Better one day as a lion than one hundred years as a sheep
More free Italian resources
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