Italian consonant
F is always pronounced in the same way, no matter its position in the word. It sounds like the f in fun or often.
Its IPA symbol is /f/.
| F | F sound |
Examples:
| Faro, filo, afa, sfera, perfetto | Lighthouse, wire, sultriness, sphere, perfect |
Length of the F sound
The F sound in Italian can be single or double.
Italian pronunciation tantrums: what’s up with those double consonants?
These double consonants are called geminates. English uses them only in the written language: a word like tabby, as in tabby cat, is pronounced as if it were actually “taby” and not as “tab-bee”.
Italian geminates, on the other hand, are longer in quality than single consonants, as if they were “doubled”.
Not all Italian consonants can be doubled.
It is double when it’s written as ff. You won’t find a double consonant at the beginning of an Italian word, but always in the middle. For example…
| Afferrare | To grab |
Listen closely. The “ff” in afferrare is double and it has a longer sound. Here are some other examples:
| Muffa, scaffale, ruffiano | Mold, shelf, sycophant |
Other Italian words with the F sound
| Fortuna | Luck | |
| Profondo | Deep | |
| Soffio | Breath, puff | |
| Fretta | Haste | |
| Gonfio | Swollen | |
| Fragola | Strawberry |
Your turn!
Pronounce each given word.
Easy
Hard
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