You are crazy!

How do you say it in Italian?

Sei pazzo! / Sei pazza!

Words you should knowEssere (to be) + pazzo (mad)
When to use thisWith 1 person you’re familiar with
When NOT to use thisWith strangers (doh!) and groups

Sei pazzo!
You are crazy!
(singular, informal, masculine)

Sei pazza!
You are crazy!
(singular, informal, feminine)

woman insulting a passenger on the bus

The reason why there are two forms of the adjective “crazy” is that, unlike English, Italian has two genders: masculine and feminine.

Every noun and adjective must match that gender. If you’re talking to a man, you’ll use pazzo because that’s the masculine adjective. If you’re talking to a woman, you’ll use pazza, because that’s the feminine form of the adjective.

Sei pazzo, Lorenzo, se credi di poter scalare quel monte!
You are crazy, Lorenzo, if you think you can climb that mountain!

Alice, non mettere i fogli di alluminio nel microonde! Sei pazza!
Alice, don’t put aluminum foil in the microwave! You are crazy!

buns cooking in the microwave oven

If you want to emphasize your point, you can make the subject pronoun explicit by using tu, which means “you” in the singular.

Tu sei pazzo!
You are crazy! (m)

Tu sei pazza!
You are crazy! (f)

Siete pazzi! Siete pazze!

When to use thisWith a group of people
When NOT to use thisWith strangers (doh!) and 1 person at a time

Siete pazzi!
You are crazy!
(plural, masculine)

Siete pazze!
You are crazy!
(plural, feminine)

In Italian, unlike English, there are two kinds of “you”. There is a singular “you” and then there is a plural “you”. If you’re speaking to a group, you’ll need to conjugate any verb or pronoun accordingly, and don’t forget the gender!

two women fighting for a t-shirt on sale

There’s another caveat here.
You will use the masculine form of the adjective if there’s at least one male in the group you are talking to.
If there are only women or girls in the group, then use the feminine form of the adjective.

Nuotate in mare in pieno inverno? Siete pazzi!
You’re swimmin in the sea in the middle of winter? You are crazy!

Ragazze, voi siete pazze. Non penserete davvero di dormire nel bosco, vero?
Girls, you are crazy. You are not really thinking of sleeping in the woods, are you?

Of course, if you want to emphasize your statement, you can add the subject pronoun to the sentence.

Voi siete pazzi!
You are crazy! (m)

Voi siete pazze!
You are crazy! (f)

Lei è pazzo! Lei è pazza!

When to use thisWith 1 person you’re NOT familiar with
When NOT to use thisWith friends, family and groups

When speaking formally, Italians address each other with the subject “she”, lei. Use Lei in the written form if you want to be very polite.

Lei è pazzo!
You are crazy!
(singular, polite, masculine)

Lei è pazza!
You are crazy!
(singular, polite, feminine)

You can also omit the subject pronoun, although this sounds less common to my native ear.

È pazzo!
You are crazy! (m)

È pazza!
You are crazy! (f)

man insulting another man in uniform

Sei matto!

Words you should knowMatto (mad, crazy)
When to use thisWith 1 person you’re familiar with
When NOT to use thisWith strangers (doh!) and groups

Sei matto/a, along with its plural and polite forms siete matti/e and è matto/a, is another way to translate you are crazy in Italian.

Matto is another translation for crazy in Italian, but it’s less common. However, it behaves just like pazzo because it must match the gender and number of the person(s) you are referring to.

Of course, forms that include the subject pronouns are also possible and common, like tu sei matto and voi siete matti.

Sei matto
You are crazy (singular, informal)

Siete matti
You are crazy (plural)

È matto
You are crazy (polite)


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