Calamaro

Italian word of the day

OriginFrom the Latin word calamarium because of its black ink
TranslationSquid
IPA pronunciation/kalaˈmaːro/

Il calamaro
The squid

Different forms of calamaro

Like most nouns in Italian, calamaro has two articles (definite or indefinite articles) and two numbers (singular or plural).

Un calamaro
A squid

Dei calamari
Some squids

Il calamaro
The squid

I calamari
The squids

giant squid with a scuba diver

Examples

Quante braccia ha un calamaro?
How many arms does a squid have?

Both squids and chameleons can change color.
Sia i calamari che i camaleonti possono cambiare colore.

Qual è il nome scientifico del calamaro gigante?
What is the scientific name of the giant squid?

Polpo, seppia, piovra

Polpo is the Italian translation for octopus. It’s a masculine word.

Il polpo
The octopus

Il polpo si avvolse intorno alla sua preda.
The octopus wrapped itself around its prey.

red, smiling octopus holding two takoyaki

The Italian translation for cuttlefish is seppia, a feminine word. This is the word you will need to use to say squid ink: nero di seppia, “cuttlefish black”. We don’t actually say nero di calamaro.

La seppia
The cuttlefish

Il nero di seppia
The squid ink

Le seppie si possono acquistare al mercato del pesce.
Cuttlefish can be bought at the fish market.

Then there’s piovra, which is the translation for giant squid. Sometimes you will see piovra gigante, which is the same animal. This is a feminine word.

La piovra gigante
The giant squid

Il kraken è un tipo di piovra gigante.
The Kraken is a kind of giant squid.

kraken attacking a ship at sea - how do you say squid in italian

Dishes with “molluschi”

Cuttlefish, octopuses and squids are called molluschi in Italian, mollusks.

Il mollusco
The mollusk

The risotto al nero di seppia, the squid ink risotto, is a very famous dish in Italy.

Il risotto al nero di seppia
The squid ink risotto

Hai mai mangiato il risotto al nero di seppia?
Have you ever tasted squid ink risotto?

dish of squid ink spaghetti

Another very common dish with cuttlefish is the fritto misto, also known as frittura di paranza (page in Italian): crunchy, savory, fried pieces of flying squid (totano), cuttlefish and shrimps (gamberetti). It’s simply delicious and makes my mouth water just writing about it!

Fritto misto literally translates to “mixed fried”.

Il fritto misto
The fritto misto

La frittura di paranza
The frittura di paranza

Non ho mai mangiato un fritto misto così buono!
I’ve never had such a good stir-fry!


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