Accendere

Common Italian verb

Pronunciation
MeaningTo turn on
ConjugationIrregular (PP is acceso, with irregular passato remoto)
Transitive or intransitive?Transitive

Different meanings

1) To set fire to sth

Il prete accende una candela in chiesa.The priest lights a candle in the church.
I campeggiatori accesero un fuoco.The campers lit a fire.

1) To turn on a device

Enrico lascia sempre il televisore acceso.Enrico always leaves the television set on.
Accendi la luce, per favore. Non si vede niente.Turn on the light, please. I can’t see anything.

1) To light up

La felicità gli accendeva il viso.Happiness lit up his face.

1) To spur, to cause

Le parole del presidente hanno acceso una furiosa polemica.The president’s words ignited a furious controversy.
Ligabue accende il pubblico dell’Arena con le sue canzoni.Ligabue lights up the Arena audience with his songs.
Il discorso del soldato ai compagni accese i loro animi.The soldier’s speech to his comrades kindled their spirits.

Reflexive forms

Accendersi

Use accendersi to translate “to light up”, “to get excited”.

Il cielo si accende di rosso al tramonto.The sky lights up red at sunset.
Martina è sempre piena di energie. Si accende molto facilmente.Martina is always full of energy. She lights up very easily.

Collocations and expressions

Accendere le luciTo turn on the lights
Accendere la passioneTo ignite the passion
Accendere un fuocoTo start/light a fire
Accendere un mutuoTo take out a mortgage
Avere da accendereTo have a light (for cigarettes)

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