A occhio e croce

Common Italian expression

Pronunciation
Literal translationTo eye and cross
English translationOff the top of my head, more or less, give or take
MeaningEstimating something approximately without exact measurement

Examples

Quante persone pensi che ci siano sull’autobus? – A occhio e croce, direi una ventina.How many people would you say are on the bus? – Off the top of my head I would say about 20.
A occhio e croce, direi che mancano ancora quaranta minuti.Off the top of my head, I’d say there are still 40 minutes left.

Where does this idiom come from?

This phrase comes from the Latin idiom ad oculum, which literally means “to the eye”. In ancient times, looms (telai) were much less sophisticated than they are today.

Weavers ran the risk of their threads “slipping” from the supporting rods of the machine. When this happened, they had to make do and try to put the threads back as they had been in the characteristic “cross” pattern. This was done without any measurements, and they used their eyes to recreate the pattern, so the work wasn’t very precise. That’s how the idiom was born.

very serious man wearing rainbow sunglasses
  • occhio (eye)
  • croce (cross)
  • a (preposition)
  • prepositions

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