In questa lezione vedremo le diverse coniugazioni del verbo read in inglese con vari esempi di utilizzo.
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Verbo read – Present simple
Il verbo read in inglese significa leggere.
La terza persona singolare prende -s nelle affermative. Le negazioni e le domande usano il verbo to do coniugato al present simple e lasciano invariato il verbo.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I read |
| You read |
| He / She / It reads |
| We read |
| You read |
| They read |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I do not read |
| You do not read |
| He / She / It does not read |
| We do not read |
| You do not read |
| They do not read |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Do I read? |
| Do you read? |
| Does he / she / it read? |
| Do we read? |
| Do you read? |
| Do they read? |
➡️ Vai alla lezione sul present simple!
Verbo read – Present continuous
Si usa il verbo to be coniugato al present simple + la forma al gerundio di to read, reading, per tutti i tipi di frase.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I am reading |
| You are reading |
| He / She / It is reading |
| We are reading |
| You are reading |
| They are reading |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I am not reading |
| You are not reading |
| He / She / It is not reading |
| We are not reading |
| You are not reading |
| They are not reading |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Am I reading? |
| Are you reading? |
| Is he / she / it reading? |
| Are we reading? |
| Are you reading? |
| Are they reading? |
➡️ Vai alla lezione sul present continuous!
Verbo read – Past simple
Tutti i pronomi soggetto usano read (pronunciato red, come il colore) nelle affermative. Le negazioni e le domande usano il verbo to do coniugato al past simple e lasciano invariato il verbo.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I read |
| You read |
| He / She / It read |
| We read |
| You read |
| They read |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I did not read |
| You did not read |
| He / She / It did not read |
| We did not read |
| You did not read |
| They did not read |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Did I read? |
| Did you read? |
| Did he / she / it read? |
| Did we read? |
| Did you read? |
| Did they read? |
➡️ Vai alla lezione sul past simple!
Verbo read – Past continuous
È la forma al passato del present continuous. Si usa il verbo to be coniugato al past simple + la forma al gerundio di to read, reading.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I was reading |
| You were reading |
| He / She / It was reading |
| We were reading |
| You were reading |
| They were reading |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I was not reading |
| You were not reading |
| He / She / It was not reading |
| We were not reading |
| You were not reading |
| They were not reading |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Was I reading? |
| Were you reading? |
| Was he / she / it reading? |
| Were we reading? |
| Were you reading? |
| Were they reading? |
➡️ Vai alla lezione sul past continuous!
Verbo read – Present perfect simple
Si usa il verbo to have coniugato al present simple + il participio passato di to read, read (pronunciato red), per tutti i tipi di frase.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I have read |
| You have read |
| He / She / It has read |
| We have read |
| You have read |
| They have read |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I have not read |
| You have not read |
| He / She / It has not read |
| We have not read |
| You have not read |
| They have not read |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Have I read? |
| Have you read? |
| Has he / she / it read? |
| Have we read? |
| Have you read? |
| Have they read? |
➡️ Vai alla lezione sul present perfect simple!
Verbo read – Present perfect continuous
Si usa la forma al present perfect di to be (have been) + la forma al gerundio di to read, reading.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I have been reading |
| You have been reading |
| He / She / It has been reading |
| We have been reading |
| You have been reading |
| They have been reading |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I have not been reading |
| You have not been reading |
| He / She / It has not been reading |
| We have not been reading |
| You have not been reading |
| They have not been reading |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Have I been reading? |
| Have you been reading? |
| Has he / she / it been reading? |
| Have we been reading? |
| Have you been reading? |
| Have they been reading? |
➡️ Vai alla lezione sul present perfect continuous!
Verbo read – Past perfect simple
È la versione al passato del present perfect simple. Si usa il verbo to have coniugato al past simple + il participio passato di to read, read (pronunciato red), per tutti i tipi di frase.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I had read |
| You had read |
| He / She / It had read |
| We had read |
| You had read |
| They had read |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I had not read |
| You had not read |
| He / She / It had not read |
| We had not read |
| You had not read |
| They had not read |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Had I read? |
| Had you read? |
| Had he / she / it read? |
| Had we read? |
| Had you read? |
| Had they read? |
➡️ Vai alla lezione sul past perfect simple!
Verbo read – Past perfect continuous
È la versione al passato del present perfect continuous. Si ottiene con la forma al past perfect di to be (had been) + la forma al gerundio di to read, reading.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I had been reading |
| You had been reading |
| He / She / It had been reading |
| We had been reading |
| You had been reading |
| They had been reading |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I had not been reading |
| You had not been reading |
| He / She / It had not been reading |
| We had not been reading |
| You had not been reading |
| They had not been reading |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Had I been reading? |
| Had you been reading? |
| Had he / she / it been reading? |
| Had we been reading? |
| Had you been reading? |
| Had they been reading? |
➡️ Vai alla lezione sul past perfect continuous!
Verbo read – Future simple
Si ottiene con il modale will + il verbo senza il to che rimane invariato per tutti i pronomi soggetto.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I will read |
| You will read |
| He / She / It will read |
| We will read |
| You will read |
| They will read |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I will not read |
| You will not read |
| He / She / It will not read |
| We will not read |
| You will not read |
| They will not read |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Will I read? |
| Will you read? |
| Will he / she / it read? |
| Will we read? |
| Will you read? |
| Will they read? |
➡️ Vai alla lezione sul future simple!
Verbo read – Future continuous
È la versione al futuro del present continuous. Si ottiene con la forma al futuro con will di to be (will be) + la forma al gerundio di to read, reading.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I will be reading |
| You will be reading |
| He / She / It will be reading |
| We will be reading |
| You will be reading |
| They will be reading |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I will not be reading |
| You will not be reading |
| He / She / It will not be reading |
| We will not be reading |
| You will not be reading |
| They will not be reading |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Will I be reading? |
| Will you be reading? |
| Will he / she / it be reading? |
| Will we be reading? |
| Will you be reading? |
| Will they be reading? |
➡️ Vai alla lezione sul future continuous!
➡️ Potrebbe anche interessarti la lezione sul future perfect simple e continuous, i due tempi più ostici e meno comuni della lingua inglese!
Verbo read – Conditional present
Si ottiene con il modale would + il verbo senza il to che rimane invariato per tutti i pronomi soggetto.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I would read |
| You would read |
| He / She / It would read |
| We would read |
| You would read |
| They would read |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I would not read |
| You would not read |
| He / She / It would not read |
| We would not read |
| You would not read |
| They would not read |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Would I read? |
| Would you read? |
| Would he / she / it read? |
| Would we read? |
| Would you read? |
| Would they read? |
Verbo read – Conditional perfect
Si ottiene con il modale would + la have read per tutti i pronomi soggetto.
| Affermativa |
|---|
| I would have read |
| You would have read |
| He / She / It would have read |
| We would have read |
| You would have read |
| They would have read |
| Negativa |
|---|
| I would not have read |
| You would not have read |
| He / She / It would not have read |
| We would not have read |
| You would not have read |
| They would not have read |
| Interrogativa |
|---|
| Would I have read? |
| Would you have read? |
| Would he / she / it have read? |
| Would we have read? |
| Would you have read? |
| Would they have read? |
Verbo read in inglese – Esempi
My aunt wears glasses when she reads.
Mia zia porta gli occhiali quando legge.
I have been reading a book all afternoon.
Ho letto un libro tutto il pomeriggio.
She wrote him a long letter, but he didn’t read it.
Lei gli scrisse una lunga lettera, ma lui non la lesse.
I read an article about acid rain yesterday.
Ieri ho letto un articolo sulle piogge acide.
When I was a boy, I often read a book in bed.
Quando ero ragazzo, leggevo spesso un libro a letto.
If you read this book again, you will have read it three times.
Se rileggerai questo libro, lo avrai letto tre volte.
My brother has read twice as many books as I have.
Mio fratello ha letto il doppio dei libri che ho letto io.
What is she reading?
Cosa sta leggendo?
There are books on my bookshelf that I haven’t read.
Sulla mia libreria ci sono libri che non ho letto.
I had read only a few pages before I fell asleep.
Avevo letto solo poche pagine prima di addormentarmi.
You will read it another day.
Lo leggerai un altro giorno.
Tom doesn’t read many non-fiction books.
Tom non legge molti libri di saggistica.
Have you ever read any novels by Agatha Christie?
Ha mai letto qualche romanzo di Agatha Christie?
I would read this book, but I don’t have the time.
Leggerei questo libro, ma non ho tempo.
E con il verbo read in inglese è tutto!
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